Which of the following philosophies emphasizes minimal intervention in the lives of individuals within the justice system?

The philosophy that emphasizes minimal intervention in the lives of individuals within the justice system is nonintervention. This approach advocates for limiting the government's role in the justice process, promoting alternatives to traditional punitive measures. The nonintervention perspective suggests that overly intrusive involvement in an individual's life can lead to negative outcomes, such as stigmatization and increased likelihood of reoffending, thereby advocating for measures like diversion programs and support services that help individuals address underlying issues without the heavy hand of the justice system.

The other philosophies listed do not focus on minimal intervention. Retributive justice emphasizes punishment as a means of providing deterrence and societal revenge for wrongdoing. Restorative justice seeks to repair the harm caused by crime through reconciliation between victims and offenders, often involving more active participation in the justice process. Utilitarian justice bases the morality of actions on their outcomes, focusing on maximizing overall happiness, which can involve significant intervention to achieve societal benefits. Thus, nonintervention stands apart as it seeks to minimize the state's involvement and support individuals in resolving their issues more autonomously.