What is the term for the illegal use of physical force with the intent to harm?

The term that specifically refers to the illegal use of physical force with the intent to harm is "assault." In criminal law, assault typically refers to the attempt or threat of physical harm against another person, which may or may not result in actual physical injury. This act demonstrates an individual's intent to cause harm or the appearance of imminent harm, making it a serious offense.

"Assault" can sometimes be confused with "battery," which involves actual physical contact that results in harm or offensive touching. However, assault encompasses the intention and act of threatening harm, which is distinct from the act of causing physical injury itself.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in criminal justice, as the legal repercussions for assault can vary based on the severity of the threat or attempt involved.