What is the purpose of a grand jury?

The purpose of a grand jury is to determine if there is sufficient evidence to bring formal charges against a suspect. This process is an essential part of the criminal justice system, particularly in felony cases where serious accusations are being considered. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecution and assesses whether there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed. If the grand jury finds that the evidence is adequate, they can issue an indictment, which formally charges the individual and allows the case to proceed to trial.

Other options provided focus on different functions within the justice system. Conducting trials for felony cases relates to the role of a trial jury, which evaluates evidence and makes determinations of guilt or innocence. Sentencing is the responsibility of a judge, who imposes penalties after a conviction has been achieved. Legal counsel for defendants is typically provided by defense attorneys, who advocate for their clients during legal proceedings. Each of these roles differs significantly from that of a grand jury, underscoring the unique function it serves in the pre-trial phase of criminal proceedings.