What is the purpose of the Criminal Justice Act?

The purpose of the Criminal Justice Act is to provide a framework for the operation and oversight of the criminal justice system. This Act outlines the procedures and regulations governing how law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities interact within the legal system. It sets standards for fair trial procedures, the rights of defendants, and the responsibilities of law enforcement. By establishing these guidelines, the act helps ensure consistency, accountability, and the protection of civil liberties throughout the criminal justice process.

In contrast, while law enforcement funding and penal reform are important aspects of criminal justice, they are not the primary focus of the Criminal Justice Act itself. The establishment of international crime laws is also outside the scope of this Act as it pertains more to international treaties and cooperation than domestic criminal justice operations. The emphasis on overarching frameworks ensures comprehensive governance in the application of criminal law and justice.