What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

The distinction between a felony and a misdemeanor fundamentally revolves around the severity of the offenses and their corresponding punishments. A felony is classified as a more serious crime, typically resulting in a punishment that exceeds one year of imprisonment, which can be served in a state prison rather than a local jail. This higher level of severity often implies significant consequences not only in terms of incarceration but also in long-term implications such as loss of certain civil rights.

In contrast, a misdemeanor is considered a less serious offense. It is generally punishable by less than one year of imprisonment, which is typically served in a local jail, or by alternative penalties such as fines or community service. This distinction underscores the legal system's categorization of crimes based on their impact on public safety and societal norms.

Understanding this difference is crucial for grasping the structure of criminal law and the potential implications for individuals charged with various offenses. It highlights the varying levels of accountability and societal response based on the nature of the crime committed.