What is meant by recidivism?

Recidivism refers specifically to the tendency of previously convicted criminals to reoffend or relapse into criminal behavior after serving their sentences. This concept is significant in the criminal justice system, as it helps in understanding the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and the overall recidivism rates can influence policy decisions regarding corrections and sentencing.

Research on recidivism typically focuses on various factors that might contribute to the likelihood of reoffending, such as socioeconomic background, mental health issues, substance abuse, and the support systems available to ex-offenders after their release. By studying recidivism, policymakers and practitioners can work towards strategies aimed at reducing reoffending, such as improving rehabilitation efforts, enhancing community support, and addressing underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior.