What is juvenile delinquency?

Juvenile delinquency refers specifically to criminal behavior that is engaged in by minors, typically individuals under the age of 18. The legal system differentiates between adult and juvenile offenders, recognizing that minors are still developing and may be treated differently in court. This distinction is crucial as it acknowledges the various factors that contribute to delinquent behavior in young people, including social, economic, familial, and psychological influences.

Understanding juvenile delinquency involves examining the motivations behind a minor's actions and often considering rehabilitation as a primary goal rather than punishment, as these individuals are still in a formative stage of their lives. This approach aims to redirect them towards positive behaviors and help them reintegrate into society.

The other options do not accurately represent juvenile delinquency, as they pertain either to adult behavior, the civil legal system, or a specific context of drug use, which is not exclusive to juveniles. Therefore, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of the term, connecting it directly to the age and legal status of the offenders involved.