What is "capital punishment"?

Capital punishment refers to the legally sanctioned execution of an individual as a consequence for a crime deemed serious enough to warrant such a severe penalty, typically involving offenses classified as felonies, such as murder or treason. This practice is rooted in the legal systems of various countries and is often a deeply controversial topic, reflecting societal values on justice, punishment, and human rights.

The term specifically indicates that the individual is put to death after undergoing a judicial process, which includes trials and appeals. It is important to note that capital punishment is distinct from other forms of punishment, as it represents the ultimate penalty, ending the life of the convicted person. This distinguishes it from other forms of sentencing, such as imprisonment, community service, or financial penalties, which do not involve the loss of life.