What does 'victimology' study?

Victimology is a specialized field within criminology that focuses on understanding the complex dynamics between victims and offenders. It examines how crime impacts victims, both psychologically and socially, and investigates the factors contributing to an individual's likelihood of being victimized. This includes studying the patterns of victimization, the effectiveness of victim support services, and the broader social and legal responses to victims.

By exploring the psychological effects of victimization, victimology seeks to enhance our understanding of the trauma, fear, and emotional distress that victims may experience. Additionally, it looks into the interaction between victims and the criminal justice system, emphasizing the need for better protection, support, and advocacy for those affected by crime. This comprehensive analysis of the relationship between victims and offenders makes victimology a crucial component in the study of crime and responses to criminal behavior.