What are the primary goals of the criminal justice system?

The primary goals of the criminal justice system encompass several critical functions that aim to maintain a balanced society. Maintaining social order is fundamental, as it establishes a safe environment where individuals can live without fear of harm or disruption. The deterrence aspect is vital because it seeks to prevent future crimes by instilling the fear of legal repercussions in would-be offenders. Rehabilitation is also a key goal; it focuses on transforming offenders into law-abiding citizens, addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, and facilitating their reintegration into society. Finally, ensuring justice is about providing a fair and impartial system that protects the rights of victims while upholding the legal rights of the accused.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the broader purpose of the criminal justice system. While punishment is a component, it cannot be the singular focus, as an overemphasis on punitive measures can lead to cycles of crime and recidivism. Collecting fines and generating revenue does not represent a goal of the justice system but rather pertains to its operational funding, which should not overshadow the primary objectives of social order and justice. Additionally, eliminating all criminal behavior is an unrealistic ambition; instead, the system aims to manage and mitigate crime while providing avenues for those who offend to change their behavior.