What are the classifications of crimes?

The classification of crimes into felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions is a foundational aspect of criminal law that helps delineate the severity of offenses and the corresponding consequences.

Felonies are the most serious category of crime, often involving severe penalties such as imprisonment for over one year or even death in some jurisdictions. Examples include murder, rape, and robbery.

Misdemeanors are less serious offenses, typically punishable by fines or imprisonment for less than one year. Common examples include petty theft and simple assault.

Infractions represent the least severe category, often resulting in fines but not imprisonment. Traffic violations are a standard example of infractions.

This structured classification is essential for understanding the legal system's response to different types of criminal behavior, informing the public about potential consequences, and guiding law enforcement and judicial processes. The presence of these categories reflects a consensus in legal systems aimed at establishing appropriate penalties and rehabilitative measures.